The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, is a medieval document signed by King John of England in 1215. It was a peace treaty between the king and his rebellious barons, who were tired of his tyrannical rule and wanted to establish some basic rights and freedoms. Can you imagine living in a time when the king could do whatever he wanted, without anyone to hold him accountable?
So, what does the Magna Carta actually say? Well, it's a list of 63 clauses that protected the rights of the nobility and the common people. It established the principle of rule of law, which means that even the king was not above the law. It also protected the rights of women, children, and minorities, which was pretty revolutionary for its time!
